# test Vagrant on Mac OS X
## install Vagrant
* download vagrant from http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
* install vagrant_1.3.6.dmg
* $ vagrant -v
Vagrant 1.6.3
* $ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-login (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-share (1.1.0, system)
## install VirtualBox
* download from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
* install VirtualBox-4.3.12-93733-OSX.dmg
* start VirtualBox from Application
## Vagrant up
* Discover ready-made boxes from https://vagrantcloud.com/discover/featured or http://www.vagrantbox.es
### setup a cent-os box from vagrantcloud
* mkdir ~/vagrant; cd ~/vagrant; mkdir centos; cd centos
* $ vagrant init chef/centos-6.5
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant
* $ vagrant up
> Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
> ==> default: Box 'chef/centos-6.5' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
> default: Box Provider: virtualbox
> default: Box Version: >= 0
> ==> default: Loading metadata for box 'chef/centos-6.5'
> default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/chef/centos-6.5
> ==> default: Adding box 'chef/centos-6.5' (v1.0.0) for provider: virtualbox
> default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/chef/centos-6.5/version/1/provider/virtualbox.box
> ==> default: Successfully added box 'chef/centos-6.5' (v1.0.0) for 'virtualbox'!
> ==> default: Importing base box 'chef/centos-6.5'...
> ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
> ==> default: Checking if box 'chef/centos-6.5' is up to date...
> ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: username_default_1404531271065_27238
> ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
> ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
> default: Adapter 1: nat
> ==> default: Forwarding ports...
> default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
> ==> default: Booting VM...
> ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
> default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
> default: SSH username: vagrant
> default: SSH auth method: private key
> default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
> ==> default: Machine booted and ready!
> ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
> ==> default: Mounting shared folders...
> default: /vagrant => /Users/username
* $ vagrant box list
chef/centos-6.5 (virtualbox, 1.0.0)
* $ ls -l ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/chef-VAGRANTSLASH-centos-6.5/1.0.0/virtualbox/
> total 828160
> -rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 258 7 5 14:05 Vagrantfile
> -rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 11372 7 5 14:05 box.ovf
> -rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 26 7 5 14:05 metadata.json
> -rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 423996416 7 5 14:05 packer-centos-6.5-x86_64-disk1.vmdk
* SSH
$ vagrant ssh
Last login: Fri Mar 7 16:57:20 2014 from 10.0.2.2
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ w
03:42:38 up 7 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
vagrant pts/0 10.0.2.2 03:42 0.00s 0.04s 0.03s w
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
* SYNCED FOLDERS
$ cd /vagrant/
[vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ ls
Vagrantfile
[vagrant@localhost vagrant]$ touch test
~$ exit
$ ls
test Vagrantfile
### setup a freebsd box from vagrantbox.es
* cd ~/vagrant; mkdir freebsd; cd freebsd
* $ vagrant box add freebsd http://iris.hosting.lv/freebsd-9.2-i386.box
==> box: Adding box 'freebsd' (v0) for provider:
box: Downloading: http://iris.hosting.lv/freebsd-9.2-i386.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'freebsd' (v0) for 'virtual box'!
* $ vagrant box list
chef/centos-6.5 (virtualbox, 1.0.0)
freebsd (virtualbox, 0)
* $ ls -lstr ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/
total 0
0 drwxr-xr-x 3 username staff 102 7 5 14:14 freebsd
0 drwxr-xr-x 4 username staff 136 7 5 14:05 chef-VAGRANTSLASH-centos-6.5
* $ vagrant init freebsd
* $ vagrant up
* $ vagrant ssh
FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013
https://github.com/arkadijs/vagrant-freebsd
[vagrant@vagrant-freebsd-92-i386 ~]$ uname -a
FreeBSD vagrant-freebsd-92-i386 9.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013 [email protected]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
## provision
### install apache into centos
* cd ~/vagrant/centos; vagrant ssh
* vi /vagrant/bootstrap.sh
> #!/usr/bin/env bash
> sudo yum -y install httpd
> sudo echo "ServerName localhost:80" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
> sudo apachectl start
* vi /vagrant/Vagrantfile
> Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
> config.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.5"
> config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
> config.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 4567, guest: 80
> end
* exit
* vagrant reload --provision (or vagrant destroy; vagrant up)
* check http://127.0.0.1:4567 in browser
* vagrant ssh
* ps ax|grep httpd
* exit
* vagrant suspend/vagrant halt/vagrant destroy
## MULTI-MACHINE
* cd ~/vagrant; mkdir web2db; cd web2db
* vi Vagrantfile
> Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
> config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo Web"
> config.vm.define "web" do |web|
> web.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.5"
> web.vm.hostname = "web01"
> web.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrapweb.sh"
> web.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 8888, guest: 80
> end
> config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo Mysql"
> config.vm.define "db" do |db|
> db.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.5"
> db.vm.hostname = "db01"
> db.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrapdb.sh"
> end
> config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo Done"
> end
* vi bootstrapweb.sh
> #!/usr/bin/env bash
>
> sudo yum -y install httpd
> sudo echo "ServerName localhost:80" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
> sudo apachectl start
* vi bootstrapdb.sh
> #!/usr/bin/env bash
>
> sudo yum -y install mysql-server
> sudo echo "character-set-server = utf8" >> /etc/my.cnf
> sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
* vagrant on
* vagrant ssh db
* $ ps ax|grep mysql
> 1968 ? S 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
> 2073 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
* $ vagrant halt
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