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steup a single Hadoop 2.4 on Mac OS X 10.9.3

install

• brew install hadoop

Setup passphraseless ssh

• try ssh localhost
• $ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P ” -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
• $ cat ~/.ssh/iddsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorizedkeys

Environment

• check /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.4.0/libexec/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh export JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home)"
• cd /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.4.0
• try bin/hadoop

  $ bin/hadoop version
  Hadoop 2.4.0
  Subversion http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common -r 1583262
  Compiled by jenkins on 2014-03-31T08:29Z
  Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
  From source with checksum 375b2832a6641759c6eaf6e3e998147
  This command was run using /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.4.0/libexec/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.4.0.jar</li>
  

try Standalone mode

• cd /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.4.0
• mkdir input
• cp libexec/etc/hadoop/*.xml input
• bin/hadoop jar libexec/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.4.0.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z]+'
• cat output/*

try Pseudo-Distributed mode

• vi libexec/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

  <configuration>
      <property>
          <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
          <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
      </property>
  </configuration>
  

• vi libexec/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

  <configuration>
      <property>
          <name>dfs.replication</name>
          <value>1</value>
      </property>
  </configuration>
  

run MapReduce job locally

hdfs file system

• rm -fr /tmp/hadoop-username; rm -fr /private/tmp/hadoop-username
• Format the filesystem:
  $ bin/hdfs namenode -format
  “INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /tmp/hadoop-username/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.”“

start daemon

• Start NameNode daemon and DataNode daemon:
  $ sbin/start-dfs.sh
  Check java processes with org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode & org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode.
  Check log with ls -lstr libexec/logs/
  Check http://localhost:9000/
• Browse the web interface for the NameNode; by default it is available at:
  NameNode - http://localhost:50070/

hdfs command

• Make the HDFS directories required to execute MapReduce jobs:
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/username
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/username/input
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -ls /user/
  $ jps
  29398 Jps
  25959 DataNode
  25839 NameNode
  26109 SecondaryNameNode

run mapreduce

• Copy the input files into the distributed filesystem:
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -put etc/hadoop input
• Run some of the examples provided:
  $ bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.4.0.jar grep input output ‘dfs[a-z.]+’
• Examine the output files:
  Copy the output files from the distributed filesystem to the local filesystem and examine them:
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -get output output
  $ cat output/*
  $ bin/hdfs dfs -cat output/*

stop hdfs

• stop hdfs
  $ sbin/stop-dfs.sh

run MapReduce job on YARN

start hdfs

• sbin/start-dfs.sh
• bin/hdfs dfs -rm -r output
• bin/hdfs dfs -rm -r input

config yarn

• etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml:

  <configuration>
      <property>
          <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
          <value>yarn</value>
      </property>
  </configuration>
  

• etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml:

  <configuration>
      <property>
          <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
          <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
      </property>
  </configuration>
  

Start ResourceManager daemon and NodeManager daemon:

• sbin/start-yarn.sh
• jps
  99082 SecondaryNameNode
  98803 NameNode
  99215 Jps
  97753 NodeManager
  97649 ResourceManager
  98929 DataNode
• Browse the web interface for the ResourceManager; by default it is available at:
  ResourceManager - http://localhost:8088/

run a mapreduce

• bin/hdfs dfs -put libexec/etc/hadoop input
• bin/hadoop jar share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.4.0.jar grep input output ‘dfs[a-z.]+’
• bin/hdfs dfs -cat /user/yinlei/output/part-r-00000

  4 dfs.class
  4 dfs.audit.logger
  3 dfs.server.namenode.
  2 dfs.audit.log.maxbackupindex
  2 dfs.period
  2 dfs.audit.log.maxfilesize
  1 dfsmetrics.log
  1 dfsadmin
  1 dfs.servers
  1 dfs.replication
  1 dfs.file
  1 dfs.data.dir
  1 dfs.name.dir</li>
  

SingleCluster.html YARN

支 持 本 站: 捐赠服务器等运维费用，需要您的支持！ 支 持 本 站: 捐赠服务器等运维费用，需要您的支持！